";s:4:"text";s:29036:"By the time the 5307th was officially disbanded in August, it had suffered more than 80 percent casualties, mainly from disease. Guadalcanal for four months, has had as much uninterrupted jungle fighting service as Merrill's Marauders. But when Hunter committed Chinese forces to take the town of Myitkyina, the Japanese defenders stopped them cold, and there was no U.S. or British infantry that could be flown in to exploit success. main forces of the Japanese the Marauders completely disrupted the enemy supply and communication
Merrill, though not recovered, returned to help plan the operation. The bugler will sound "Taps" and we'll fire the volley rounds. The remainder were collapsing from exhaustion and disease and were, according to James E.T. Now the Supreme Commander grants him, "eternal rest". To the transportation planners, they were Shipment 1688. PePops@hotmail.com. The battle to hold the airfield continued through May 21-31. Then the gun spoke. Here, Kachins carry a casualty to a Stinson L-1 while its NCO pilot waits, By the end of May, of the 1,310 men of the 5307th that had marched over the mountains to Myitkyina airfield, more than half had been evacuated. Often outnumbered, they successfully fought Japanese troops in five major engagements, plus 30 minor ones . Because of this they reach the same physical hardness as the other men in the unit. At the end of their campaign all remaining Marauders still in action were evacuated to hospitals suffering
He is selected for his experience in training Chinese troops in India. By 1942 the US military saw the need for an elite light infantry unit that could penetrate deep behind enemy lines, destroy supply depots, intercept enemy convoys and communications, and seize key airfields. The Army decided to disband its wartime special operations units. In Five major (WALAWBUM, SHADUZUP, INKANGAHTAWNG, NHPUM GA, & MYITKYINA)
Part 10: MERRILL'S MARAUDERS, 1944. We were expendable, said Merrills Marauder Sam V Wilson, who turned 93 at the time of the interview. Starting on March 12, the 5307th advanced over the Jambu Bum Ridge into the Mogaung Valley, which led to the great Irrawaddy River that flowed past Myitkyina. U.S. Army Gen. Joseph Stilwell was tasked with keeping China in the war. Members of the Office of Strategic Services, which was the forerunner to the Central Intelligence Agency, were given the medal in 2018. The unit was consolidated with the 475th Infantry on August 10, 1944. Singapore and Malaya) who vastly outnumbered the Marauders. Singapore and Malaya) who vastly outnumbered the Marauders. Only 200 would survive consider, for a moment, the sacrifice these men made in the jungles of Burma. The 5307th was ordered to withdraw on March 25 to block a Japanese counterattack aimed at the Chinese forces. Philip Piazza, who later headed the Merrills Marauders Association, recalled, The men actually idolized him. They may well have been the toughest special forces of all time, suffering horrific casualties - of those 3,000 volunteers, only about 200 surviving members of the original Marauders were left after the battle of Myitkyina, on August 10, 1944. in order for a name to appear on this page, the person must have served with the 5307th composite unit (provisional), known as merrill's marauders. lines and communications and to play havoc with the enemy forces while an attempt was made to
teams (400 per team),color-coded Red, White, Blue, Green, Orange and Khaki, two
The reverse design depict the Merrill's Marauders patch positioned just below a Bronze Star, an award every member of the unit received for their bravery. The 5307th originated at the August 1943 Quebec Conference of the Anglo-American political and military leadership. "the final roll call". Reprint. volunteers came from State side units, from the jungles of Panama and Trinidad they
The 5307th were hastily trained volunteers, three months of training in India inadequate preparation to turn them into a cohesive unit. They take with them as much equipment as could be loaded aboard and send the remainder of the units equipment to San Diego, and from there to Bombay. Description. The soldiers were ready to fly back to India: Mission accomplished. The five surviving Marauders were captured and subjected to beatings, humiliation and starvation, according to the citation accompanying the Silver Star that Smith was awarded by the units namesake, Brigadier-General Merrill. Some 75 years after they became the U.S. Armys largest special operations force to be This camp is close to an area suitable for jungle training. Rankings (59 Players, 18 Bots) 251,611 players and 6,447 clans ranked in 2 games on 7 servers. Down flopped a half-dozen Japs, then another half dozen. South and Southwest Pacific Commands select 950 men from veterans of Guadalcanal, New Guinea, and other operations in those areas. The call went out from President Roosevelt for volunteers for the dangerous mission and the US Army soon had 3,000 of its toughest men for a mission so secret, they werent told where they were going. Troops of the Commonwealth are fighting on almost every front at that moment and although the war is shifting in favour of the Allied Forces, they sure could use some help in the Burma Campaign. Officially, they were the 5307th Composite Unit (Provisional). A trained staff officer and a speaker of Japanese, he had been in Burma at the time of the invasion in 1942, working with both the British and Chinese. Called by the Supreme Commander over all. Lurline crosses the Indian Ocean and enters the Arabian Sea to Bombay, India. The Marauders. By all reports, Merrill transmitted his enthusiasm to his men. Call Now (727) 524-9202 - Available 24/7 Fax: 727-536-6783 if a name is submitted that doesn't appear in our records, then sufficient proof must be supplied to the association's historian before the name may be included. Allen wasn't one of those volunteers but was among reinforcements flown to the jungle fighters' final destination in Myanmar, then called . Meanwhile, he kept in touch with his surviving Marauders. The Marauders also have the extremely rare distinction of having every member
There are only about 50 original Merrill's Marauders still living out of almost 3,000 volunteers who answered President Franklin D. Roosevelt's call in 1943 for a secret "dangerous and hazardous . Today he has made his final roll call. The call was answered by approximately 3,000 American soldiers. This is a well deserved honor for these incredible heroes. The Unit was officially designated as the "5307th Composite Unit (Provisional)" Code Name: "GALAHAD", later it became popularly known as "MERRILL'S MARAUDERS" named after its leader, Brigadier General Frank Merrill. Planes. lines, and climaxed their behind the lines operations with the capture of Myitkyina Airfield,
These were used as a cadre for U.S. replacements and New Galahad, becoming the 475th Infantry Regiment, which continued offensive operations in northern Burma. We are dedicated to keeping the memory and achievements of our fathers, grandfathers and friends alive for future generations. impenetrable jungles and came out with glory. Many, if not all, your comrades are dead, or sick. "'Ranger' Roy Matsumoto passed away peacefully in his sleep at his home on San Juan Island, Wash., surrounded by his loving family on the morning of April 21, [] For this lasting legacy they gave to all generations;
A film focusing on one of World War II's most heroic and least talked about units. Bank of Japan doubles down on QE addiction, Chinas Big Tech new normal is a GDP upgrade, Micron joins the United States tech layoff parade, Japan rate pivot means higher US bond yields, Markets hear BOJ roar but China has little to fear, Chinas pestered private sector given new lease on life, Americas strategy of failure comes to Ukraine, Russia vs West tank fight next phase of Ukraine war, Japan paying families 5 million yen to leave Tokyo, Global Times mostly wrong on Japan's chip industry, Smart deterrence: China's AI-warfare plan for Taiwan, China's labor practices under hot fire in Indonesia, China's demographic timebomb starts ticking down, Japan building new island base to guard against China, China claims to have mastered laser-powered drones, S Africa lends China-Russia a helping naval hand, Taiwans national security taking undue precedence, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. General Frank Merrill, commander of the famed "Merrill's Marauders," with two Japanese-American soldiers in northern Burma (May 1, 1944). This film covers the secret campaign, under General Frank D. Merrill, to reopen the Burma Road behind enemy lines during World War II. : Merrills Marauders Movie Online Free, Movie with subtitle, sa prevodom Merrills Marauders cijeli film, Merrills Marauders preuzimanje filma, Merrills Marauders film en ligne, Merrills Marauders film online s podnaslovom, gledati film Merrills Marauders cijeli film, Merrills Marauders gledaj cijeli film na mrei, You need to create a FREE account to watch full movie with subtitle in best quality. Each Memorial Day we will recall our fallen comrade names,
This "war doesn't take vacations" theme is a common one running through the combat films of director Samuel Fuller; only the censorship strictures of 1962 prohibit Fuller from fully illustrating the sheer Hell that was the Pacific War. Casualties, including Merrill, who had suffered a heart attack, were evacuated by U.S. light aircraft. Americas greatest Special Forces, bar none. The siege of Nhpum Ga lasted until mid-April. It took up to 10 days of hard marching before the 5307th took up blocking positions on the Kaimang Road near Walawbum. At Deogarh, the unit trains extensively in their new role. The unit fought five major battles and 30 minor engagements with Japanese forces. For decades, however much they admired the taking of Myitkyina, what the Armys leadership remembered was the units eventual exhaustion. Several American war correspondents had come to Deogarh, India to hear about the unit and its training; the reporters sat around trying to think of an appealing nickname for the 5307th that would capture the interest of the American public. The six color-coded combat teams of the 5307th are commemorated by the stripes in the 75th Regiments heraldry. Merrill's Marauders were all volunteers who specialized in "hit and run" tactics in the jungles and mountains of Burma. Some of them were in military prisons for disciplinary problems and were promised a pardon if they took part. ): Merrill's Marauders Congressional Gold Medal Act. of the unit receive the "BRONZE STAR". Powered by Nuke Evolution 2.0.7 - Nuke-Evolution Xtreme 2.0.9e Edition. Clearwater, FL 33765 . They had to carry all their equipment and supplies on their backs and on the
The Marauders established a lasting reputation for hard fighting and tenacity in the face of adversity, combating a determined enemy, some . -- Three Merrill's Marauders, 1944 survivors of the secret mission of almost 3,000 presidential volunteers who fought through the disease-ridden "forgotten theater" of World War II, the China . The source is the nonfiction book The Marauders, written by Charlton Ogburn Jr., a communications officer who . On Feb. 24, the 5307th, some 2,750 strong, moved out toward their first objective, the village of Walawbum. After the third mission the few remaining healthy Marauders are evacuated to Margherita. The U.S. Organization of Strategic Services (OSS) Detachment 101 led indigenous Kachin fighters to help defeat Japanese patrols while the 5307th made effective use of their three intelligence and reconnaissance (I&R) platoons and volunteer U.S. Army Nisei (Japanese-American) interpreters. teams (400 per team),color-coded Red, White, Blue, Green, Orange and Khaki, two
The [Japanese] column spewed from their marching formation into the bush. Officially, they were the 5307th Composite Unit (Provisional). 3.73. Paperback - June 1, 2002. The Unit was officially designated as the "5307th Composite Unit (Provisional)" Code
TheU.S.S. That meant Enemy sighted then at last we saw them, coming down the railroad four abreast the gunner crouched low over his tommy-gun and tightened down. Penetration Mission behind the Japanese Lines in Burma was needed to destroy the Japanese supply
None of the horses and only 41 mules survived. The Japanese launched frontal attacks, trying desperately to break through. The Japanese arent nice to prisoners, either often torturing them and leaving them behind as barbaric trophies of war, splayed horrifically. David C. Isby Frank Dow Merrill (December 4, 1903 in Hopkinton, Massachusetts - December 11, 1955 in Fernandina Beach, Florida) was a United States Army general and is best remembered for his command of Merrill's Marauders, officially the 5307th Composite Unit (provisional), in the Burma Campaign of . The Marauders were named for Brig. Todays Rangers are well trained and equipped professionals. However in 1966 this award was redesignated as the "PRESIDENTIAL UNIT CITATION" which is awarded
Thanks to their efforts, and those of Maj. Gen. Orde Wingates fierce Chindits, Allied transport planes were now able to use the Myitkyina airfield to fly to Kunming, China, bypassing the hazardous Hump. Racked with bloody dysentery and fevers, sleeping in the mud and never reinforced, the Marauders alternately assaulted, then defended in a seesaw series of brutal infantry engagements with Japanese forces. Merrill's Marauders were the first American Army infantry unit to fight in the China-Burma-India theater, and one of the most renowned units to come out of World War II (1939-1945). For more information email kreweofandalusia@gmail.com or call Vanessa Nelson at 334-488-3545. Therefore, in July 1943, the War Department orders the formation of a U.S. Long Range Patrol unit similar to the Commonwealth Chindits. With dignity and honor, we'll commit his body to the ground,
Formed into six combat
Every wounded Marauder was evacuated, an extraordinary feat in itself. The brave sergeant-pilots of the air-rescue unit
Watch. In 1943 the military leaders of the United States feel themselves more or less obligated to join the war effort in Burma. On March 8, the Japanese launched their long-awaited offensive from Burma into India. The Marauders received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2021. Only 200 would survive. These evacuation points where mostly small jungle village's, where the Marauders would
Unlike the Chindits, the 5307th, under Stilwells Northern Combat Area Command, would seize and hold an objective: the airfield at Myitkyina, the key to northern Burma and a vital way station on both the air and ground routes from India to China. OSS members were among the Marauders, the report said. Their guerrilla tactics were brilliantly executed to defeat an enemy force with superior numbers and firepower. Let that sink in, for a bit, OK? If you have lost everything, remember there is still honour. And attest that their selfless sacrifices were not in vain;
Air liaison officers would accompany the 5307th; they would rely on airdrops for resupply and light aircraft for casualty evacuation. Brigadier General Frank D. Merrill leads the 3,000 American volunteers of his 5307th Composite Unit (Provisional), aka "Merrill's Marauders", behind Japanese . Merrill's Marauders, officially the 5307th Composite Unit (Provisional), were a group of 3,000 men who volunteered in 1943 for a top secret mission where few of them were expected to survive. The U.S. is at that moment already providing air support for the Chindit operations, but the British expect them to put some boots on the ground in Burma Campaign. While he waited for Warner Brothers to green-light his autobiographical World War II epic The Big Red One (1980), Sam Fuller agreed to direct Merrill's Marauders (1962) with the proviso that it would be "a dry run" for his more ambitious personal project. The Senate passed a version of the bill late last year, and supporters say they expect President Donald Trump will sign the legislation a recognition that was a long time coming. Merrill's Marauders were the first American Army infantry unit to fight in the China-Burma-India theatre, and one of the most renowned units to come out of World War II. Merrill's Marauders. Only 200 would survive consider, for a moment, the sacrifice these men made in the jungles of Burma. We grabbed up the gun and slid back into the jungle. Formed into six combat teams (400 per team),color-coded Red, White, Blue, Green, Orange and Khaki, two . Thats all you have to do, except wipe your hands off from time to time so they wont be too slippery to hold your gun. [ Page Generation: 0.10 Seconds | Memory Usage: 882.17 KB | DB Queries: 17 ] Formed into six combat
For their accomplishments in Burma the Marauders were awarded the "DISTINGUISHED UNIT CITATION"
There's a great movie on Amazon Prime you can rent, as well as several good books about Merrill's Marauders. Designed The Merrill's Marauders Patch Gailius, Mike, - XXXXXXXX - 124th Cav. Merrill's Marauders is an amazing story about some of the toughest American soldiers ever. Merrill's Marauders fought in Burma in 1944-1945 under the legendary Frank Merrill. Always moving to the rear of the
Designed for long-range penetration missions into Japanese-controlled Burma, the unit deployed overseas in October 1943 . Stilwell promised the 5307ths officers that, once Myitkyina was captured, they would be flown back to India. Camp Merrill, a U.S. Army training base located in the north Georgia mountains, is named for him. These maneuvers bring out minor changes. the supplies. no more. The officers and men from the Southwest Pacific board the ship in Brisbane, Australia. We sometimes had to throw em down on their side to put shoes on them.. This meant that the 5307th could rely on only intermittent air support, as resupply, reconnaissance, and close air support sorties were allocated to these decisive battles. President Roosevelt issued a Presidential call for volunteers for "A Dangerous and
All I wanted was unconsciousness. But while the Chindits that trained the 5307th assumed that, like them, they would remain in combat no longer than 90 days before withdrawing, sustained combat was implicit in Stillwells plans. Wingate was responsible for the creation of a Commonwealth jungle long-range penetration unit, known as theChindits. teams to a Battalion, the rest formed the H.Q. They cross the continent by rail and assemble in San Francisco with the volunteers from the United States. Always moving to the rear of the
The year is 1944; the U . But as an overall unit, Merrills Marauders had been overlooked for what is perhaps the most prestigious award bestowed to civilians. reopen the much needed Burma Road. in July, 1944. Merrill's Marauders (1962) on IMDb: Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. After stopping in Perth, theU.S.S. Its three battalions were organized Chindit-style: a total of six color-coded combat teams, with machine guns and mortars but no artillery, and with limited logistical and medical support. Marauders into the 75th Infantry Regiment that the modern-day 75th Ranger Regiment
And I thought, well, why not? she said. Stilwell insisted that no U.S. ground combat units would fight under Wingate; he wanted these soldiers in north Burma to, in effect, spearhead an offensive by Chinese units based in India to open up a new land route to China. The unit would win a Presidential Unit Citation, six Distinguished Service Crosses, four Legions of Merit, 44 Silver Stars and a Bronze Star for every man in the regiment. Roy Hiroshi Matsumoto, who served with the famed Merrill's Marauders during World War II and was inducted into the Ranger Hall of Fame, has died at 100. In this April 3, 1944 photo, a jungle fighting outfit known as "Merrill's Marauders," pose for a photo in North Burma, now known as Myanmar. of Central India, the Marauders began the long march up the Ledo Road and over the outlying
There is a shortage of pack animals, and organisation and equipment require some final adjustments. Merrills Marauders became a household name before firing a shot. The OSS-led Kachins, operating independently, helped defeat Japanese patrols. Description. But these had to be committed, alongside the 5307th and the Chinese, to fight a desperate defensive battle as the Japanese, now reinforced, launched a counterattack to recapture the airfield. Journalists called them Merrill's Marauders. WE ARE DEDICATED TO KEEPING THE MEMORY AND ACHIEVEMENTS. then have to hack out a landing strip for the small Piper Cub Evac. from tropical diseases, exhaustion, and malnutrition or as the tags on their battered uniforms said "A.O.E." The attack on Myitkyina was the climax to four months of marching and combat in the Burma jungles. The 5307th, supported by airstrikes, held the line, though ammunition ran low. The hammer would be provided by Chinese 22nd and 38th Divisions, attacking down the Hukawng valley on the eastern flank of the jungle-covered Kumon Range mountains. After Nhpum Ga, the 5307th was never the same. from Jackson County,Minnesota . Stilwell wanted each one of the 5307ths three battalions to spearhead Chinese or Kachin forces in an overland attack on Myitkyina before the monsoon rains curtailed air operations. Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. of the unit receive the "BRONZE STAR". Movies. Genres: Action Drama War. In August 1943 at the "Quebec Conference", President Franklin D. Roosevelt,
One battalion crossed the ridge, spearheading a Chinese force, and blocked the Kamaing Road, the main Japanese supply line, near the village of Shaduzup, which they took after a battle on March 28. Cadet Capt. named after its leader, Brigadier General Frank Merrill. That star spangled banner he gallantly fought to defend,
No other American force except the First Marine Division, which took and held
The Japanese withdrew on April 9; Nhpum Ga was held. teams to a Battalion, the rest formed the H.Q. The casualties included General Merrill himself, who had suffered a second heart attack before going . The CBI was the lowest priority for the U.S. Army, at the end of a supply line running halfway around the world. Lurlinetravels to Noumea, New Caledonia, where 650 officers and men from the South Pacific Theater come aboard. Efforts to roll back this advance had failed in 1943 and by the time the Allied leaders met in Quebec it was agreed that a fresh injection of troops was needed. Merrill's Marauders (February - August 1944) With the Japanese occupying Burma from the beginning of the war, there was no land route for supplies to China. Re-supplied by air drops the Marauders often had to make a clearing in the thick jungle to receive
It has been reported that all Merrill's Marauders received the Bronze Star. evacuation point was reached. THE PROUD DESCENDANTS IS AN ASSOCIATION OF THE DESCENDANTS, RELATIVES AND FRIENDS OF THE 5307TH COMPOSITE UNIT PROVISIONAL. They Answered The Call. main forces of the Japanese the Marauders completely disrupted the enemy supply and communication
engagements, they defeated the veteran soldiers of the Japanese 18th Division (Conquerors of
Merrill died of a heart attack in Fernandina Beach, Florida on December 11, 1955. Menu. He had two brothers serving in Europe. 906 (116. (accumulation of everything). The 5307th learned, Jones wrote, The Japanese is no suicide soldier he will run and retreat if surrounded, and once you get him on the run he is not nearly so effective.. Robert Bob Passanisi, 94, of Lindenhurst, New York, said patriotism and family solidarity were his reasons for volunteering. What's on TV & Streaming Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV Shows Browse TV Shows by Genre TV News India TV Spotlight. No more than 200 men are flown out. Come fellow vets; let us reverently bow and pray
U.S. transport aircraft staged through Myitkyina. Short title. Some individual members of the Marauders have in the past received the Congressional Gold Medal. Bank of Japan doubles down on QE addiction, Chinas Big Tech new normal is a GDP upgrade, Micron joins the United States tech layoff parade, Japan rate pivot means higher US bond yields, Markets hear BOJ roar but China has little to fear, Chinas pestered private sector given new lease on life, Americas strategy of failure comes to Ukraine, Russia vs West tank fight next phase of Ukraine war, Japan paying families 5 million yen to leave Tokyo, Global Times mostly wrong on Japan's chip industry, Smart deterrence: China's AI-warfare plan for Taiwan, China's labor practices under hot fire in Indonesia, China's demographic timebomb starts ticking down, Japan building new island base to guard against China, China claims to have mastered laser-powered drones, S Africa lends China-Russia a helping naval hand, Taiwans national security taking undue precedence, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. The first airlifts brought in U.S. engineers and British air defense gunners to consolidate Myitkyina airfield. Item Number: MASTER_MLMMA. Lacking proper bivy nets and wracked by malaria and dysentery, and forced to keep on fighting by General Stilwell, you werent bothered by the fact there was a hole cut in your pants, so you could relieve yourself while you fired your machine gun at Japanese forces in hit and run attacks. Unyielding and undaunted, he fought to win. "Old Glory" we'll solemnly precisely fold and reverently give to his family. BETTER KNOWN AS "MERRILL'S MARAUDERS," ALONG WITH "THE MARS TASK FORCE" AND THEIR SUPPORT UNITS. I told Merrill to roll in and swing on 'em." Hunter's weary H Force, consisting of the 1st Battalion of Merrill's Marauders, the 150th Chinese Regiment, the 3rd Company Animal Transport Regiment, and a detachment from the 22nd Division artillery, trudged into the village of Lazu where Hunter immediately formulated plans for the capture . artillery to support them, walked over 1,000 miles through extremely dense and almost
The call was answered by approximately 3,000 American soldiers. U.S.Army 5307 Composite Unit (Provisional) (Task Force Galahad), Classical Spies: American Archaeologists with the Oss in World War II Greece, A Tribute to Private Vincent Cavallo: Merrill's Marauders 2nd Galahad Burma 1944, Merrill's Marauders - The Road to Burma - The Illustrated Edition, Spearhead: A Complete History of Merrill's Marauder Rangers. Every wounded Marauder was evacuated, an extraordinary feat in itself. The chief of the U.S. Army Air Forces, Gen. Henry Hap Arnold, enabled the formation and deployment of what became the Air Commandos to support Wingate. Colonel Charles Newton Hunter, the senior officer amongst the volunteers from the Caribbean and the United States, is appointed commander of the battalions. of Central India, the Marauders began the long march up the Ledo Road and over the outlying
The new US force was directly inspired by, and partially modeled onOrde WingatesChinditsLong Range Penetration Force. The unit code name: Galahad was tasked with capturing the Myitkyina airfield in northern Burma, which they did on May 17, 1944, after an arduous trek over the Himalayan foothills, through jungles and enemy resistance. Lurline on September 21st, 1943. Traversing nearly 1,000 miles behind enemy lines, the Marauders marched over some of the most treacherous terrain in the world, combating not only a determined enemy, but fighting off myriad diseases, scorching heat, venomous snakes and bloodsucking leeches. President Franklin Roosevelt committed to send ground combat units to fight under Wingate. The British, planning to launch another Chindit offensive (supported by U.S. Air Commandos), were primarily concerned with defending India against a Japanese offensive. The Chindits operated against Japanese supply lines, but battle and disease resulted in heavy casualties, including Wingate himself, who was killed in an air crash. My shoulders were worn raw from the pack straps, and I left the pack behind The boys with me werent in much better shape A scout moving ahead suddenly held his rifle high in the air. The unit was consolidated with the 475th Infantry on August 10, 1944. Air evacuation by light aircraft were a lifeline for the 5307ths casualties. The 5307ths taking of Myitkyina airfield was a forerunner of todays Rangers missions to seize high-value objectives. ";s:7:"keyword";s:29:"merrill's marauders roll call";s:5:"links";s:227:"Piffgram Lipstick Alley,
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