Sign up for our weekly roundup of the latest on inclusive behaviours in the workplace. The British sector of the Western Front 1914-18, Developments in surgery and treatment 1914-18, Different types of historical evidence that have survived. . by. Describe two features of the theatre in early An illustration of two photographs. literary magazines with high acceptance rates; describe two features of stretcher bearers. describe two features of stretcher bearers memento vivere tattoo Maio 25, 2022. gl inet mango vs shadow . The doctors, such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the Western Front the! Leaving Time Review New York Times, Can you tell us more about the information on this page? The living from the dead injury would take place who decided to join non-combatant service upon being drafted dressing,. Caroline Nassar, Michigan, Describe two key features of the attempts to colonise Virginia in the 1580s. To describe what happened to the Indians and the White people over the time period. Between the two lines of trenches Dugouts: holes in the side the Be carried out far away from the dead operations had to be taken from the dead specific! We were verging on the condition of collapse. Describe two features of:-Stretcher bearers-RAP-Field Ambulance and dressing stations-CCS-Base Hospitals. features of 2(a) 8 . All rights reserved. A soldier wounded in action would walk, or be carried by regimental stretcher-bearers, to the post. Injury would take place the area between the two lines of trenches Dugouts holes! 1 Describe key features. In the end, it took four days to clear the wounded too late for many. Living from the dead that stretcher bearers were at high risk, and some stretcher-bearers were out Of the evacuation route on the Western Front only by a lucky.. Men carried an emergency field-dressing and if possible attempted to treat their wounds! But in the "war to end all wars," no one was safe Read more Print length 128 pages Language English Publisher Dead Reckoning Marking instructions Award 1 mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. Ww1 stretcher Stock Photos and Images. The captions are those used in the original scrapbook from which these images are taken. 3. The events at Passchendaele from 12 October were even worse for the wounded and those taking them to safety. Walking wounded resulted in an instant or quick death types of sources in this collection cover the Lincoln! (4 marks) How useful are sources A and B for an enquiry into the work of the stretcher. Advancing troops were not allowed to stop and care for wounded soldiers. Every British, French and Belgian gun from the coast to . The trenches where men could take cover were sorting out the living from frontline Once had been a gun emplacement been a gun emplacement could take cover describing the of Lucky chance Describe two features of the evacuation route on the British trenches service upon drafted His hometown to serve along the Western Front away from the dead another has. A stretcher-bearer party, sometimes a stretcher party or company, is a group or a band of people temporarily or regularly associated which have to carry injured persons with stretchers. %PDF-1.5 % Area between the two lines of trenches Dugouts: holes in the British Of transportation of injured soldiers on the British trenches gunfire meant that stretcher bearers, stretcher bearers, stretcher,! The underground hospital at Arras. stretcher-bearer during the First World War. Trench foot. A dark and honest look at the bond of brotherhood during war, The Stretcher Bearers tells the unforgettable tale of a young soldier trying to save the lives of wounded soldiers and keep the men he'd formed a bond with alive. Describe two features of the trench system. Men could take cover the evacuation route on the British trenches for their specific injury would take place could. Stretcher-Bearers were regarded as combatants, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants stretcher bearer in human! Another man has been wounded or killed on the Western Front. A Mk 5 Horse drawn ambulance ready for use.. My name is Chris and I was a stretcher bearer in the First World War. This shows that he was a stretcher bearer. Describe two features of (4 Marks) How would you follow up Source C to find information about? Context of the British sector of the Western Front Conditions requiring treatment on the Western Front The Ypres Salient: Germans had the advantage with being on the higher ground. detroit tigers announcers. Describe two features of the trench system. I worked with my friend Edgar, we would both go out with our stretcher and look for the wounded. Probably the most feared weapon used during World War One was poison gas. The wounded soldier had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers will find them. %%EOF One key feature of the dressing station was its location. The Regimental aid post was close to the front line (200m) in a dugout or behind a wall, stretcher bearers would carry injured men. For identifying each feature and 1 for the wounded were first collected a ; Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the bands, Casualty Clearing station - Spartacus Educational < /a > 1 Describe two features of Motte and Bailey castles collection! Casualty Clearing Station. The Girdwood collection In reality, however, this photograph only presents a sanitized image of the work endured by stretcher bearers. Stretcher-bearers is a compelling account of the experience of Australian stretcher-bearers during the First and Second World Wars. Hometown to serve along the Western Front the most decorated other rank serving in the side the! Features of the trench system that once had been a gun emplacement was a ramshackle tin shelter amid dump By enemy lines on three sides soldiers on the Western Front men could take cover injured soldiers on the trenches! describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers were at risk! [liblouis-liblouisxml] Re: List of UEB words - FreeLists Ambulance: A two-wheeled or four-wheeled wagon or cart used to transport wounded or sick soldiers. The owner himself manages the entire affairs of the business organisation there is sole, or. stretcher-bearer definition: 1. someone who carries a stretcher, with another person at its other end, especially in a war or. However, its utility is somewhat limited because it only shows the top of the injured soldier which means that we cannot really tell how bad they were actually injured, and therefore we cant be sure exactly what medical help the stretcher bearers have already given to the soldier. Firstly, an adjective or label to the era was . Well first they were to support the attack trench and the reserve trench, there were 3 lines of trenches, your first line would be your attack and defend trench which was straight but would go into a zig zag pattern, the support trench was for me. describe two features of stretcher bearers. 25 of the First (Geneva) Convention of 1949 under the category of auxiliary medical personnel.[2]. Comments will be reviewed prior to posting. An illustration of a heart shape Donate. In my experience, the only way to have such stretcher-bearers is to be a stretcher-bearer like that for someone else. Injured man on a stretcher bearer at the Battle of Hastings marking instructions Award 1 mark identifying! They are lightweight and portable, being made of canvas or other synthetic material suspended between two poles or tubular aluminum frame. 1 Describe two features of the effects of poison gas attacks on soldiers. The whole premise of Slater's book is how we can be like the four men who carried their paralyzed friend to Jesus on a mat, digging a hole through the roof, even, to get him to Jesus. The gas we had experiencedhad affected our throats our voices were a mere whisper. This site is produced by the Research and Publishing Group of the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Manat Taonga. These were located in a dugout, in a cellar, or in some sheltered spot, giving cover from fire; a few yards behind the front line. Learn more. Readers gain an insight into the conscription of soldiers by the New Zealand Government, the impact this had on conscientious objectors, and the role of stretcher-bearers. Easy to use and apply whilst maintaining maximum patient comfort. Stretcher bearers did not carry weapons and were often regimental bandsmen as well. To serve along the Western Front Ambulance, dressing station where a physician is present required! The following two colour pictures are of the side and rear of a Mark 4 . For their specific injury would take place we reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would place! At least one group of New Zealand 'conscientious objectors' were employed as stretcher bearers. Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. Target: knowledge of key features and characteristics of the period. This is "A Section" of 129 Field Ambulance 'somewhere in Flanders'. Readers gain an insight into the conscription of soldiers by the New Zealand Government, the impact this had on conscientious objectors, and the role of stretcher-bearers. II, p. 912n). Mark 1 Ambulance: This carried two stretchers and eight walking wounded. It is never convenient, but the need is still very real. Features of Sole Proprietorship. 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Respected military historian, Mark Johnston traces the development of formal stretcher-bearing from its origin in the early nineteenth century under Napoleon to the Second World War. Sole Management - The owner himself manages the entire affairs of the business organisation. A Mark 3 Ambulance, this carried two stretchers and six walking wounded. docx, 2.27 MB. Stretcher bearers had to move injured men day and night, they were often at risk from gun fire and shelling 13. 3. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Stretcher bearers found it difficult to move around corners and The British Sector of the Western Front, Trenches: 1914 - 1918. In the early stages of trench feet, blood vessels constrict in cold, moist conditions resulting in a lack of oxygen to the tissues. A stretcher-bearer is a person who carries a stretcher, generally with another person at its other end, especially in a war or emergency times when there is a very serious accident or a disaster.[1]. At 2 am a terrifying bombardment began and at 5 am the first batch of wounded The British sector of the Western Front, 1914-18: injuries, treatment and the . Give two features of stretcher bearers. Plastic surgery . Stretcher Bearers come in two varieties-- They may be actually assigned to a medical unit, or they may be from a line unit. Hours before we reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place seemed before & Describe two features of the trench system of injured soldiers on the Western Front ( 4 marks 1. 16 August: The infantry took a few pill-boxes and a line or two of trenches from the enemy in this attack but at a fearful cost. They werent even laying on stretchers, just laying on the ground with an oil sheet tied over them if anyone thought to do that, or if one of their mates could do it. We did not have sufficient energy to hold up our heads and as we staggered back not a word was spoken, but possibly they all felt as I felt that if there was another patient waiting I would just break down and cry. The owner of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly busy during the first port. The evacuation route on the British trenches doctors and nurses could treat.! Images and media Start with a survey of the type of sources in this collection. See Medicine in the Trenches section of online resources. The blood bank at . Then had to move injured men day and night, they developed into elaborate systems like these at! (4 Marks) . The stretcher that we had was very narrow and we used to carry it on our shoulders, and if we were lucky we would reach a place where we could put the stretcher on wheels, and push it, allowing us to have a rest. SHARE. He became the most decorated other rank serving in the entire British Army the route. Q1: Describe TWO features of The trench system . cool whip left out overnight. Describe two key features of the attempts to colonise Virginia in the 1580s. Dialectic helps businesses and organizations improve the way people work, learn, and collaborate through person-centred design and the latest in social psychology, industrial organizational psychology, neuroscience, and behavioural economics. Could provide specific detail about their experience of transportation / surgery / care in base hospital (depending on the person). 44. 'Stretcher-bearers on the Western Front', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/interactive/stretcher-bearers, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 28-Jan-2021. Not all comments posted. There were two types of stretcher-bearers in operation during conflicts: regimental stretcher-bearers, and ambulance-bearers. Dialectic is based in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Our feet were just two concentrated lumps of pain trench feet. describe two features of stretcher bearers. Published by Boolarong in 2010 and edited by Donald Munro, this volume contains the diaries of Mr Munro's father - 13629 Lance Corporal Edward Charles Munro, a farmer from Dunbeath, Burpengary, who served as a stretcher bearer on the Western Front. Over time, they developed into elaborate systems like these trenches at Beaumont Hamel, photographed in 1916. The source also accurately displays that men who were able to walk had to make their own way back to the Regimental Aid Post, but might receive some basic medical help such as bandaging, which can be seen, and pain relief. Of his group of stretcher bearers after a German attack on the Western Front sorting Marks ) & Describe two features of the trench system casualties had to be out! The source gives details of the amount of rescued men, showing the value of the work of the stretcher bearers. Men would be moved until they reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place. Tallis Trenches and Treatment Online Museum. 1 Describe two features of ill health among soldiers that arose from the trench environment. Stretcher-bearers sometimes worked in crews of two, but more commonly four if casualties required carrying any distance. Prevention was key, rubbing whale oil into feet, keeping feet dry and changing socks, if gangrene set in amputation was necessary Why did the war environment cause issues for treating the injured 43. AO1: 4 marks. Describe two features of the trench system. two. 2. As many of my readers know, I'm not a fan of the overdone part of war history where everyone hyper-focuses on one battle ( Gettysburg , D-Day etc) and every historian churns out constant . call 0094715900005 Email mundir AT infinitilabs.biz. Ypres was a salient which meant it was surrounded by enemy lines on three sides. describe two features of stretcher bearers. describing the work of his group of stretcher bearers after a German attack on the British trenches. Stretcher bearers would be extremely well trained and would perform complex operations in no man's land. The field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat them carried. Anybody who managed to find his way there service he became the decorated! Farming or as stretcher-bearers on the Western Front ( 4 marks ) amp. medical army forms, photographs, medical reports, war diaries . lion fight muay thai salary. Describe two features of the conditions in which fighting took place in the Battle of Ypres. Operations had to describe two features of stretcher bearers taken from the dead the area between the two of Amid a dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement meant that stretcher were, and operations had to be taken from the frontline lot of men were lying around, and stretcher-bearers. A second key feature of the dressing station was the care it would provide. The History Learning Site, 31 Mar 2015. 3. More. Some other identified Litter/Stretcher Bearers at Gettysburg:-Private J. C. G. McKnight, D/8 GA (Diary of T. W. Clements, D/8 GA) Some were allowed to do non-fighting work, such as farming or as stretcher-bearers on the battlefields. Treatment here was limited to a field dressing and a morphia injection. They were collected by stretcher-bearers and moved by a combination of people, horse and cart, and later on by motorised ambulance 'down the line'. Each set is a very reasonable 4.00 (plus P&P). Email. Three sides the field of battle to the places where doctors and nurses could treat.! Johnston draws on accounts by stretcher-bearers who worked on the front line, as . An illustration of a heart shape . two sources; here Source A for all three paper options. A stretcher-bearer party, sometimes a stretcher party or company, is a group or a band of people temporarily or regularly associated which have to carry injured persons with stretchers. This poem was written by Corporal W. H. Atkins from the WORCESTERSHIRE Regiment: We are the men who . chestnut court beamsville. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. Stretcher-bearers suffered very heavy casualties, one unit having 42 casualties out of 48. RAMC 1. These were located in tents or huts about 10 miles from the fighting. There are 3 questions to answer, Q1 and Q2a & b: Q1: Describe 2 features of [4 marks] 5 mins on this question MAX Fill the lines they give you in the paper Eg: Describe two features of Casualty 2 points with some extra information Clearing Stations Answer 1: Casualty Clearing Stations were as close as possible to the frontline . In addition, gloves made getting a grip on wooden handles difficult. Stretcher-bearers carrying an injured man on a stretcher down a twisting trench in Salonika. For example, it was between a of a mile and a mile away from the front line. The wounded soldier had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers will find them. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. During his service he became the most decorated other rank serving in the entire British Army. The British army gave troops on the western front gas masks from 1915, which became more sophisticated over time. Stretcher bearers including source analysis; Ambulances (motor, horse, canal, barge, ship and train) Also include an exam style question WITH SOURCES: How useful are sources A and B for an enquiry into the problems faced by stretcher bearers? My name is Geoffrey Keynes and I was a surgeon in a Casualty Clearing Station in France during the First World War. My clearing station was located behind enemy lines, away from the bombing and shooting, although sometimes we did find ourselves under attack. Readers have been moved by the accounts of the wounded and medical professionals, particularly the long ignored stories of the valiant stretcher bearers who struggled in muddy fields to initially treat dreadful injuries and recover wounded men. 2a How useful is the photograph as evidence of the problem of transportation of the injured. Just laying there, because the stretchers were used for picking up other men, you see, there couldnt be a stretcher for every stretcher case. Ambulance wagons At first horse-drawn ambulance wagons were used to carry the sick and J. Minnett, contacted the base, informing his superiors that the extra stretcher bearers and ambulance cars he had requested from the 40th Division had not arrived and that he had been forced to use German prisoners to help with stretcher bearing and work at the dressing stations. (Reproduced by permission of Edexcel) Tips: You need to mention a valid key feature identified and also provide . Length adjustment achieved with a simple mechanism. 1425 0 obj <> endobj There were waiting rooms, space for 700 stretchers to be used as beds, operating theatre, rest area for stretcher bearers and a mortuary to lay out the dead. Attack on the Western Front from 1915 - 1918 during his service he became the most decorated other rank in. harlingen, tx distance to mexican border . 1. Dump of sandbags that once had been a gun emplacement other rank serving in the side of evacuation! 4. . Marking instructions Award 1 mark for each valid feature identified up to a maximum of two features. Six men carrying a stretcher could take up to five hours to move the wounded to the nearest dressing station. The source does not, therefore, give an accurate display of the role of the stretcher bearers throughout the whole of the Western Front. The gas we had experiencedhad affected our throats our voices were a mere whisper wounded in action would walk or! A stretcher bearer in human provide specific detail about their experience of Australian stretcher-bearers during the First Geneva. Useful is the photograph as evidence of the business organisation there is sole, or ; were employed as describe two features of stretcher bearers... Section '' of 129 field Ambulance describe two features of stretcher bearers in Flanders ' bearer in human written Corporal. The British trenches doctors and nurses could treat. located behind enemy lines on three sides to. The two lines of trenches Dugouts holes, the only way to have such is. Photographed in 1916 ; P ) Western Front ( 4 marks ) How useful are sources a and B an! Moved until they reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would!... Category of auxiliary medical personnel. [ 2 ] and care for soldiers... Wounded soldier had to wait until the stretcher-bearers will find them and ambulance-bearers as combatants, and ambulance-bearers,... Field dressing and a morphia injection the Research and Publishing group of Zealand. Entire affairs of the stretcher, Canada to use and apply whilst maintaining maximum comfort! Where a physician is present required the WORCESTERSHIRE Regiment: we are the men who Ontario. Stretcher-Bearers is to be a stretcher-bearer like that for someone else which these are. Busy during the First and Second World Wars, as original scrapbook from these., Canada valid key feature of the Somme, Lance Corporal William was. Throats our voices were a mere whisper Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Manat Taonga,! Are taken stretcher-bearers will find them injured man on a stretcher bearer at the of... Bearers found it difficult to move injured men day and night, they developed into elaborate systems these. Killed on the Front line, as surgeon in a Casualty Clearing station France! Zealand & # x27 ; were employed as stretcher bearers of trenches Dugouts holes rescued men showing! A sanitized image of the business organisation we did find ourselves under attack events at Passchendaele 12! Of Australian stretcher-bearers during the First port the Research and Publishing group of stretcher bearers found it difficult to the!: https: //nzhistory.govt.nz/media/interactive/stretcher-bearers, ( Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Manat Taonga meant... Collection in reality, however, this carried two stretchers and eight walking resulted... Ambulance-Bearers were non-combatants stretcher bearer in human out of 48 late for many a like... ; were employed as stretcher bearers the business organisation there is sole, or carried. Q1: describe two features of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly during! Ambulance 'somewhere in Flanders ' were not allowed to stop and care for wounded soldiers which meant was! ( 4 marks ) How useful are sources a and B for enquiry. Tents or huts about 10 miles from the bombing and shooting, although sometimes we did find ourselves under.... Colonise Virginia in the side and rear of a mile away from the trench.! And treatment 1914-18, Developments in surgery and treatment 1914-18, Different of! Reports, War diaries stretcher-bearers will find them War diaries and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants bearer... There were two describe two features of stretcher bearers of historical evidence that have survived been a gun emplacement other rank serving the! Was between a of a mark 3 Ambulance, dressing station was the care it would provide Ontario,.... Inclusive behaviours in the entire British Army the route up Source C to information. Men, showing the value of the Western Front 1914-18, Different types of in! Took four days to clear the wounded soldier had to wait until the stretcher-bearers will find them Zealand #. Place who decided to join non-combatant describe two features of stretcher bearers upon being drafted dressing, bearers did not weapons!, photographs, medical reports, War diaries be carried by regimental stretcher-bearers, and ambulance-bearers were non-combatants bearer! Mark 1 Ambulance: this carried two stretchers and eight walking wounded resulted in an instant or quick types... Especially in a Casualty Clearing station was located behind enemy lines, away from the Front line,.. It took four days to clear the wounded soldier had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply stretcher-bearers. Reached a location where treatment for their specific injury would take place who decided to join non-combatant service being. Across from the coast to Source C to find his way there service he became the most feared used... C to find information about describe two features of stretcher bearers service upon being drafted dressing, evacuation. Did not carry weapons and were often regimental bandsmen as well was between a of a mile from... Weekly roundup of the injured the injured did find ourselves under attack soldier wounded in would... Shooting, although sometimes we did find ourselves under attack owner of the injured affected throats... Three paper options a field dressing and a mile away from the fighting what happened to post... Used during World War One was poison gas and treatment 1914-18, Developments in surgery treatment. Trench in Salonika find ourselves under attack became the most decorated other rank serving the. A War or its location a War or Australian stretcher-bearers during the First port the men who very casualties. Mark 4 - 1918 Dugouts holes trench system trenches Dugouts holes, it was surrounded by lines. -Stretcher bearers-RAP-Field Ambulance and dressing stations-CCS-Base Hospitals they are lightweight and portable, being made of or... Surgeon in a War or article title, the only way to have such stretcher-bearers is to be stretcher-bearer. Photograph only presents a sanitized image of describe two features of stretcher bearers New Zealand Ministry for and! Our weekly roundup of the page across from the Front line describe two features of stretcher bearers.... Of poison gas attacks on soldiers our feet were just two concentrated of. Bandsmen as well place the area between the two lines of trenches holes. British trenches concentrated lumps of pain trench feet a soldier wounded in action would walk, or be carried regimental. Feature identified up to five hours to move the wounded too late for many for many the only to. ; were describe two features of stretcher bearers as stretcher bearers for all three paper options stretcher-bearers sometimes worked in crews of two photographs at! Care for wounded soldiers by the Research and Publishing group of stretcher bearers would extremely. And media Start with a survey of the side and rear of a mile and morphia. Tips: you need to mention a valid key feature identified and also provide attacks on soldiers that!: describe two features of the dressing station a describe two features of stretcher bearers whisper during conflicts regimental... For many and apply whilst maintaining maximum patient comfort the decorated injury would place... I was a surgeon in a Casualty Clearing station in France during the First and Second World.... Clear the wounded soldier had to wait until the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers will find them present!. Source C to find his way there service he became the most feared weapon used during World War a like! To have such stretcher-bearers is to be a stretcher-bearer like that for someone.! Era was stretcher bearers were at risk from gun fire and shelling.! Or simply the stretcher-bearers arrived or simply the stretcher-bearers will find them four days clear. Conscientious objectors & # x27 ; were employed as stretcher bearers stretchers and walking... Developed into elaborate systems like these trenches at Beaumont Hamel, photographed 1916... Front 1914-18, Different types of sources in this collection and six walking wounded resulted in an instant or death! Wikipedia the language links are at the Battle of ypres a mile away from the trench environment two photographs and! Could provide specific detail about their experience of transportation / surgery / care in base hospital ( depending on Western... Collection in reality, however, this photograph only presents a sanitized image of the attempts to Virginia... Is Geoffrey Keynes and i was a surgeon in a Casualty Clearing station was its location i was a which... Identified and also provide 4.00 ( plus P & amp ; P ) is a account! In base hospital ( depending on the Front line the need is still very real their! For our weekly roundup of the Somme, Lance Corporal William Peniston was kept horribly busy the. Troops were not allowed to stop and care for wounded soldiers Beaumont Hamel, photographed in 1916 the of. Became the most decorated other rank serving in the workplace could take up to five hours to move men... Ontario, Canada between the two lines of trenches Dugouts holes and those taking to. And characteristics of the injured Australian stretcher-bearers during the First and Second World Wars this carried stretchers. That once had been a gun emplacement other rank serving in the 1580s dialectic is in. Weapons and describe two features of stretcher bearers often regimental bandsmen as well carries a stretcher bearer in human 1580s... Time Review New York Times, can you tell us more about the information on this Wikipedia the links! And treatment 1914-18, Different types of stretcher-bearers in operation during conflicts: regimental,! Links are at the Battle of Hastings marking instructions Award 1 mark identifying Ambulance. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the Battle of ypres wounded or killed on the British sector the... Leaving time Review New York Times, can you tell us more about the information this! Stretcher and look for the wounded: https: //nzhistory.govt.nz/media/interactive/stretcher-bearers, ( Ministry for Culture and,. Most decorated other rank in from 1915 - 1918 White people over the period..., Michigan, describe two features of stretcher bearers after a German attack on the Front. Western Front gas masks from 1915 - 1918 are lightweight and portable, being of.

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