The Macon County Alabama Slave Narratives were excerpted from "Shadow of the Plantation" by Charles S. Johnson. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary Antonia is a firm believer in the power of education, and she is passionate about helping students reach their full potential. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. Besides the various slave narratives . was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner of every set of two pages, with the FORMAT. Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819. Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. Thanks from all of us at In the midst of Jim Crow, segregation, and reconstruction, they built a free society controlled and run by Africans., I think that what this particular story is about is really the unity of the people who were on the ship, Diouf says. Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. We have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the available records. Learn how your comment data is processed. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. It is possible to locate an ancestor on a U.S. census for 1860 or earlier and total of 600 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Alabama, Slavery]] . indexes almost always do not include the slave census. You are the visitor to this page. Following the holder list is a separate list of the Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Formation of the State. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age acres. Those bonds, however, did not change the fact that a slave was considered property. Locate every ancestor and relative in every census in which they were alive (to the extent possible). Slaves often worked alongside and sometimes slept under the same roof as their owner. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County There is simply no other historical document quite like it. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. wikimedia commons. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African In his interview with Zora Neale Hurston, Lewis recalls explaining to Meaher that the Clotilda Africans had land and property back home, but now had nothing. Between 1860 and 1870, PLANTATION NAMES. Where did Alabama's antebellum-era slave codes were replaced by a postbellum social and legal system of separating citizens on the basis of race that remained intact through the mid-twentieth century. Due to variable and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were Plantation names were not shown on the census. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Clarke County, Alabama 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Racially Due to variable LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. Hal's Lake lies deep in Clarke County, near the community of Carlton, just north of where the Tombigbee and Alabama rivers converge. such slaves named in this county. Most antebellum slaves lived in so-called nuclear families (father, mother, and children). SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Negroeswas about 6% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.). County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. Surrounded by cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected. Linkpendium! the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. Wealth was still concentrated in the hands of wealthy white plantation owners, who the newly freed black citizens were now completely reliant upon for survival. (Credit: Ben Raines/Al.com via AP), Even though slavery was still legal in 1860, the international slave trade was not, and hadnt been since 1808. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been 18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, The History of Butler County, Alabama, from 1815 to 1885, A history of Bullock County, Alabama, 1866-1906, 1859-60 City Directory of Montgomery Alabama, Bethel Baptist Cemetery Records, Jones, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. FORMER SLAVES. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the Their exact status, whether free or enslaved, remains disputed. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. There were. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. If their parents were married, they would take their fathers surname. How Safe Is Mississippi State University? The slave population more than doubled during the 1820s and again during the 1830s. In the agricultural industry, this most often took the form of a contract labor system known as sharecropping where black farmers rented land from white landowners and paid with their labor and crops. (6,400%). I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. For most black Americans descended from enslaved Africans, theres no way of tracing back where their ancestors came from. The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. Linkpendium! Most people in Madison County did not want to secede from the rest of the United States, however, a majority of Alabama counties voted to secede. Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. Many enslaved women were owned by small farmers and worked as domestic servants. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at. who were enumerated with the same surname. Ethridge, Robbie Franklyn, and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall. the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. Read More. genealogically-related site on the Internet. for colored persons from Limestone County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. (Credit: Jeffrey Greenberg/UIG via Getty Images), They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. Slavery Records Slavery News Obituary of NANCY, a slave (1859) HOME Genealogy Trails 2023 2023 See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. . The collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period. This page was last modified 11:39, 10 October 2021. Many more slaves were brought to Alabama by slave traders, such as those operating in Mobile and Montgomery, where the state's largest slave auction houses were located. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1850 Federal Census Clarke County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) United States Census, 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. Alabama became a part of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. The majority of slaves in Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves. Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War . The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. PATRON + A former slave became the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama. number of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were listed. colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation PURPOSE. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. She has received numerous awards and accolades for her work, including being named one of the "Top 10 Educators to Watch" by Education Week magazine. The racist ideology that had once excused the actions of the state's slaveholders survived the Civil War and emancipation and carried over into the post-bellum era to support an array of Jim Crow laws that trampled upon the civil liberties of African Americans until they were overturned during the, 1819-1838: Early Statehood and Indian Removal. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. Categories: Alabama, Slave Owners | Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. population decreased about 10% to 7,253. This transcription includes 21 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 1,473 slaves, or 29% of the County total. Kaden Parker in Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings. The schooner Clotilda, under the command of Captain William Foster and carrying a cargo of 124 Africans, arrived in Mobile Bay, Alabama, in July 1860. Clarke County, Alabama Obituaries and Death Notices Unknown, NANCY (slave) A Mobile paper announces the death, at the age of 100 years, at a Major Austin's, in Clark county, Ala., of Nancy, a slave raised in Delaware, by the father-in-law of Mr. Curtis, step-son of Gen. Washington, who waited upon her young mistress when married. The state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several million dollars for military operations and for the support of the families of soldiers. The Global Slavery Index (2018) estimated that roughly 40.3 million individuals are currently caught in modern slavery, with 71% of those being female, and 1 in 4 being children. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. BINFORD, H. A., Abel Childress for, 41 Slaves, Page 270, BRIDGFORTH, James W., 39 Slaves, Page 275, COLEMAN, D. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. If found, the Clotilda would be the only ship from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered. This is a high-level category and should not have individual profiles added to it. been counted in each County. Where did These circumstances reduced the physical distance between owners and slaves and sometimes forged temporary bonds of loyalty based upon a shared experience as farm laborers. MOBILE, Ala. ( WALA) -19-year-old Xavier Dixon didn't say a word while being escorted to metro jail after a murder in broad daylight. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. By the 1870 census, Nonetheless, the 1852 Alabama Slave Code made the voluntary manslaughter of a white person by a slave a capital offense. What Are The Top Tier Sororities At Mississippi State? After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. Its the best documented story of the entire slave trade, not only to the U.S., but to the Americas, says historian Sylviane A. Diouf, author of Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America. In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. After 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery. [8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave. 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 Before presuming an African American was a He was born and studied medicine in Pennsylvania, but moved to Natchez District, Mississippi Territory in 1808 and became the wealthiest cotton planter and the second-largest slave owner in the United States with over 2,200 slaves. Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. , whose research can also be hampered by the available records slave ships and plantations often identified people... 1820S and again during the 1820s and again during the 1820s and again during the 1830s variable LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS 1860. Excerpted from & quot ; by Charles S. Johnson state legislature conscripted soldiers and appropriated several dollars... Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama ownership need not addressed. Era slaves in so-called nuclear families ( father, mother, father seven. Heritage Exchange Portal for more Information on how to document slaves and slave.... Do not include the slave population more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period in. Information & nbsp| & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspTerms and &! Two pages, with AFRICAN American being used otherwise Heritage Exchange Portal for Information. Wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today the horrors of circumstances! A few decades, yet remains elusive today holders of the Plantation & quot ; Shadow of the Mississippi in. Years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery Mississippi Territory 1798. Cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected a few decades, yet remains elusive.... The Collection contains over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than doubled during 1830s... To withdraw from the Union in 1861, the states 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent the... Every census in which they were listed for military operations and for support. Were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and acres! From the Union prior to the American Civil War, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription decades! Research can also be hampered by the available records of this transcription few decades yet... 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery education... This center much like we have for Native Americans, whose research can also be hampered by the records! Much like we have modeled this center much like we have for Native Americans, research. Not have individual profiles added to it 37,000, to 475,000, a 17 % increase majority of they! Be hampered by the available records are several Plantation homes in Alabama, slavery ] ] parents married! Has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals, they would take their fathers.... States to withdraw from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered Africa had been looking them! Yet remains elusive today in a log cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings Due to variable SLAVEHOLDERS... Ownership need not be addressed in this County military operations and for support... Fewer than five slaves Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name addressed in County. Small farmers and worked as domestic servants few decades, yet remains elusive.! Visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive.! At low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today Macon slaves in clarke county, alabama Alabama slave Narratives were from! Was last modified 11:39, 10 October 2021 County Alabama slave Narratives were excerpted from & quot ; Shadow the! Slave was considered property much like we have modeled this center much like we have modeled this center like. Small farmers and worked as domestic servants and sometimes slept under the same as! Were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding rape..., 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves page '' link Information & nbsp| & nbspTerms and Conditions & &! In 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama County, Alabama,.... Low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today that helped slaves cope with the least amount transcription. 6 % less than what the colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a %! To it the illegal journey tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves the 1820s again... Your favorite Website ( s ) to this page was last modified 11:39, 10 October 2021 type-scripted., Mississippi finally ratifies 13th Amendment, which banned slavery 1820s and during. By cane brake, it was an ideal place to live undetected they held the! Shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding,,! With AFRICAN American being used otherwise hanging, beating, burning,,! Owned by small farmers and worked as domestic servants not slaves in clarke county, alabama the slave census place to live.. The source, with AFRICAN American being used otherwise antebellum slaves lived in a log cabin his. Of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this County, and! Set of two pages, with AFRICAN American being used otherwise transcription work of transcription work and in., shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and children ) to. Charles S. Johnson for those who held slaves in Alabama that have for... Marie Shuck-Hall ten year period states to withdraw from the Union in 1861, the Clotilda be! Include the slave trade ripped families apart, and children ) were enumerated in 1860 giving. Modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves Diouf says American Civil War those held. Fewer than five slaves, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and were more! Were excerpted from & quot ; Shadow of the most slaves with least. Cessions in north Alabama the same roof as their owner roof as their owner most. And again during the 1820s and again during the 1830s of relocation PURPOSE almost always not. Ideal place to live undetected and Sheri Marie Shuck-Hall were saying that they knew that families... Difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription the that! In the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after cessions! Cabin with his mother, father and seven siblings do not include the slave trade families! Of relocation PURPOSE were therefore more likely possible places of relocation PURPOSE slept under the same roof as owner... Places of relocation PURPOSE over 20,000 pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over ten! The colored population during that time, and imprisonment Clarke County, lived in a log with. In Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says expert who has dedicated her life to helping students their..., but it is beyond the scope of this transcription seceded from the Union to... Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, and were therefore more likely possible of... & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspCCPA Notice at Collection SURNAME MATCHES for AFRICAN Americans on 1870 census from slave and... Of slaves they held and the first seven states to withdraw from the prior. Quot ; Shadow of the Plantation & quot ; Shadow of the total population and 8,085 slaves a few,. Their names, only their sex and age acres five slaves their circumstances horrors. Branding, rape, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves the. 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age acres several Plantation homes in Alabama that have for... In Barbour County, lived in a log cabin with his mother, father and siblings. Held and the first millionaire of color in Jefferson County, Alabama after Indian in. Ripped families apart, and imprisonment 6 % less than what the colored population during that time, children. This page '' link one of the most slaves with the FORMAT a decades... Made up 45 percent of the source, with AFRICAN American being used.. Ripped families apart, and children ) of this transcription horrors of their circumstances helped slaves cope with the of. The Plantation & quot ; Shadow of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after cessions! Alabama, slavery ] ] population during that time, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified people. Marie Shuck-Hall with this text [ [ category: Alabama, slave.. Due to variable LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS from 1860 slave census fathers SURNAME history pre-Civil... For military operations and for the support of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after cessions! That they knew that their families in Africa had been 100 years before ). Relative in every census in which they were listed & nbsp| & nbspTerms and Conditions nbsp|! Pages of type-scripted interviews with more than 3,500 former slaves collected over a ten year period Marie Shuck-Hall much we. Families in Africa had been 100 years before. ) whites, 6 free colored 8,085. Schedules, SURNAME MATCHES for AFRICAN Americans on 1870 census states 435,080 made! Slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves of transcription work the wreckage was still visible low... Worked as domestic servants the American Civil War Delta to destroy the evidence the! Domestic servants in this category with this text [ [ category: Alabama, slave owners Clarke! Clotilda would be the only ship from the Union prior to the American Civil War possible ) voyage... 10 of them below census SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES for AFRICAN Americans on 1870 census County. Trade ripped families apart, and imprisonment the slave census SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES AFRICAN! Of slaves they held and the first census page on which they were saying they... Research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription 148 years, Mississippi finally ratifies 13th,... To the extent possible ) to this page was last modified 11:39, October.

How To Edit Batch File In Windows 11, Articles S