This article incorporates public domain material from World Factbook. Per the study, as seen in the above map of Nigeria, the country has relatively efficient road infrastructure, and very few optimal routes require walking. In a recent National Bureau of Economic Research working paper, Spatial Inefficiencies In Africas Trade Network, Harvard doctoral student Tilman Graff studies the spatial inefficiencies of Africas transportation industry and its impact on trade. A project called Roads for Water is testing the concept. World Economic Forum. ZDA5ZTc1MWM1YjZhMDAwZjA5MmQ0MDIxZjI1NTg3ZWY5ZjFjNTZiNThlMTUx Today, it is the most sought after market by car makers, and established Japanese brands like Toyota have worked hard at not falling from the top. South Africa's road network is the largest and longest interconnected road network in sub-Saharan Africa covering approximately 750,811km of roads. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. We can see that African roads are owned by not only Toyota, but also many other Japanese autos. total: 24,981 km (2013)note: total roadway length has increased significantly and continues to grow due to the recovery of Armenian-held territories and related reconstruction efforts. For more than a decade before 2016, GDP grew at a rate between 8% and 11% annually - one of the fastest growing states among the 188 IMF member countries. Toyota is the most-wanted automaker in Tanzania, and you can find out which used models sell best in the country buy reading about the top 5 sellers here. The investment gap on global roads is expected to approach USD$1.6 trillion per year for the next 40 years as increasing amounts of roads are built, especially in the developing world. For all functional classes, rural and urban, the percentage is calculated to be 94.0% for the year 2016. YjlmOWYzOTA5ZGRkYzdhZDhjZTE5YzllMzc5ZDNlNmU3ZmIxMjdiMmYzNjRi These tenders, however, are focused mainly on the maintenance and upgrading of regional roads rather than construction, said Frost & Sullivan. 8. Paved roads greatly ease the transportation of people, crops and other products. April 15, 2020 budgetbirders Overlanding Africa, Tanzania. With Sanral leading the revival of the industry, it indirectly incentivizes, albeit at a slower rate and smaller size, regional departments to also publish tenders.. 2.1. Twenty-seven percent had received a booster shot. The cost of our current backlogs, which are roads that are due for upgrades, is worth R23 billion. 5 Pros & Cons of Kia Carnival 2022, Should You Buy? NATIONAL TRENDS By utilizing the same systematic analysis for each year's data, trends can be plotted from year to year. NDVjNzE3ZjRhYjY3YzRjY2ZhNzY2ODY0NTZkOTBkYTQ0Njg4MGI5MDExMzI4 South Africas road network is the largest and longest interconnected road network in sub-Saharan Africa covering approximately 750,811km of roads. However, several countries in the developing world are confronted by several challenges relating to road safety, which are inadequately investigated. -----END REPORT-----. Show publisher information Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1285082/african-countries-with-the-highest-road-quality/, African countries with the highest quality of road infrastructure in 2019, Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format, Length of road bridges in Japan 2011-2020, Length of standard-improved roads in Japan 2011-2020, Distribution of standard-improved roads in Japan based on length 2020, by width, Length of roads in Japan 2020, by road type, Distribution of roads in Japan based on length 2020, by pavement, Length of roads in Japan 2020, by prefecture, Number of bridges in Japan 2020, by superstructure material, Number of bridges in Japan 2020, by structure, Length of road bridges in Japan 2020, by prefecture, Distribution of road bridge soundness in Japan 2022, Number of tunnels in Japan 2020, by length, Length of tunnels in Japan 2020, by interior, Length of tunnels in Japan 2020, by prefecture, Distribution of road tunnel soundness in Japan 2022, Investment value in public roads in Japan FY 2010-2019, Length of newly-paved sections of public roads in Japan FY 2014-2019, Maintenance rate of roads in Japan 2020, by type, Length of maintained public road sections in Japan FY 2019, by maintenance work, Most congested national expressways in Japan 2019, Most congested urban expressways in Japan 2019, Distribution of lost time in traffic on national expressways in Japan 2019, by cause, Share of people regularly involved in traffic jams in Japan 2021, Leading measures for roads citizens wished to see reinforced in Japan 2021, Most common nuisances due to automobile traffic Japan 2021, View on the funding of expressway maintenance and renewal costs in Japan 2021, View on the relation between expressway tolls and traffic jam in Japan 2021, Length of road network in Poland 2018-2020, by road type, Length of road network in Italy 2020, by road type, Turkey: length of road network in 2021, by road type, Spain: length of road network in 2020, by road type, Croatia: length of road network in 2020, by road type, Estonia: length of road network in 2020, by road type, Length of the road network in Finland 2019, Road network distribution Indonesia 2021, by road type, Length of unpaved roads in Japan 2011-2020, Netherlands: length of road network in 2019, by road type, Austria: length of road network in 2019, by road type, Ireland: length of road network in 2019, by road type, Portugal: length of road network in 2019, by road type, Switzerland: length of road network by road type 2019, Romania: length of road network in 2019, by road type, Czech Republic: length of road network, by road type 2019, African countries with the highest quality of road infrastructure in 2019 (index score), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. If you believe Wordfence should be allowing you access to this site, please let them know using the steps below so they can investigate why this is happening. A new report by business consulting firm Frost & Sullivan shows that more than half (54%) of the country's unpaved road network is in poor to very poor condition . ZDNlZjFjYmUzMzhhNzhkZWNmMDdiMjJlNTNiMjA1ZTNhZmMwYmFhNmUwOWNm Posts that attempt to bypass word filters will be deleted. Collaboration and buy-in between local partners from engineers to technicians, farmers, labourers and governments departments is critical. For the country to reach its ambitious growth targets its aiming to double this to over 200,000 km by 2020. Across African countries, there is an average of 204km of roads per 1,000km2, with only one-quarter paved, according to the World Bank. Of the 2.6 million miles of paved roads in the U.S., over 94 percent are surfaced with asphalt. Annual car sales worldwide 2010-2022, with a forecast for 2023, Number of cars sold in the U.S. 1951-2021, Battery electric vehicles in use worldwide 2016-2021, Annual gas prices in the United States 1990-2021, Automotive industry worldwide - statistics & facts, Motorcycle industry in the United States - statistics & facts, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. By 2014 it reached 99,522 km. Although Africa remains the principal target of international aid and projects related to improving transportation infrastructure capture the largest share of international aid commitments to Africa, , this foreign aid funding has yet to be empirically linked with positive economic outcomes, states the author. 5 Pros & Cons of Suzuki Jimny 2022, Top 10 Most Popular Hyundai SUV Models in BE FORWARD. Regarding the percentage of roads that are asphalt surfaced, the percentage changes as the functional classes change. More specifically, Figure 2 compares the spatial distribution of international aid projects by the World Bank and China, where each circle depicts a project site and the size of the circle represents the projects value with a logarithmic price scale. However, the paper does not focus on Africa's dearth of infrastructure (Africa has approximately 31 kilometers of paved road per 100 square kilometers of land in comparison to 134. Under a project rolled out in Ethiopia as well as nine other countries including Bangladesh, roads are being built using innovative designs and drainage structures to collect water caused by flooding. Mozambique came in at 129 and also scored 2.5. The South African National Roads Agency Limited (Sanral) is currently managing about 21 403 km's, of which 84 percent are non-tolled and only 16 percent are tolled. Nathanial Matthews is the Program Director of the Global Resilience Partnership. Please enable JavaScript to see this interactive data visualization. Chart. In his analysis, the optimization algorithm works to maximize the efficiencies of trade by reallocating existing road networks. In 2012, sales topped more than 100,000 vehicles. A glossary is also available. National trends By utilizing the same systematic analysis for each year's data, trends can be plotted from year to year. Nigeria has some of the worst roads in Africa and the world. Egypt, despite the political turmoil that has been experienced there lately, has maintained its lead as the number one car buyer in North Africa. YzU2YWRhNGE0M2VhOTQzZTZkODVkODcyZWNjYTNiZDAwMTNjOGNjMzY1Zjg4 ODlhNzAxZDdhZjIwMzU2NWViYzFiMzczZDI0YmY3ZTY1ZDQ0MjI3Yjg1YTk2 The group added that theEastern Cape, Free State, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and the North West in particular are struggling with the maintenance of their respective road networks. Despite poor infrastructure and less than 1000km of paved roads, Liberians buy cars. The provincial road network condition has been on a steady decline since the early 90s due to several reasons, including curtailed funding allocations to roads and the shrinking project output by the public sector, Frost & Sullivan said. King's College London dan Utrecht University memberikan dana sebagai anggota The Conversation UK. Paved roads are those surfaced with crushed stone and hydrocarbon binder or bituminised agents, with concrete, or with cobblestones, as a percentage of all the country's roads, measured in length. MTA3YWRmNWI4NDNlMGRlMjFkODgwYmUyMzE3YmYzZWJhOTQwM2VhMzhmNTJh Mauritania has a vehicle for every nine people. NzFhMDZiMTZhMzBlYjAzNGUxZTMyODMwMDI4NzYwZmVhOWVlNTkzNWYyY2Zm Of the more than 2.7 million miles (4.3 million kilometers) of paved roads in the U.S., 94 percent are surfaced with asphalt, according to NAPA.. Interestingly, though, all of that includes a mixture of about 95 percent stone, sand and gravel, and just 5 percent . MmQxY2ZjNDg5M2JmYjE0Y2M4NWIwMzhkNzVmNGViZmY4ZWZlMWYzODllOTk2 PDF Export-Import Bank of India - tralac Export-Import Bank of India - tralac As of the end of 2018/19, Ethiopia had 138,127 kilometres (85,825 miles) of all-weather roads - about 39% of the required road network in the country. Read: South Africas incoming driving laws face a serious road block, New data shows how broken South Africas roads are, South Africas incoming driving laws face a serious road block, South Africas energy crisis becoming an everything crisis, Businesses in South Africa to get load shedding relief, New luxury electric Mercedes EQE coming to South Africa pricing, South Africans are moving to the United States, Advertise your company on South Africas top business news website, Trinityhouse top achievers are set to soar, Payfast rebrand brings PayGate and SiD under one roof, SARS is clamping down on these business transactions, Inflation eases in South Africa but were not out of the woods yet, Another food price shocker on the cards for South Africa, 5 important things happening in South Africa today, Eskom finalising urgent plans to cut load shedding: minister, Ramaphosa is on a roll - and it's boosting South Africa's markets. Most visitors will see at least a few 'graders' at work during a self-drive trip around the country. In addition, construction can increase the cost of road maintenance and repairs. Unpaved roads have only a dynamic monitoring system, while paved roads have static and dynamic monitoring systems for both asphalt and concrete pavement. Source: Tilman Graff, Spatial Inefficiencies In Africas Trade Network, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series, 2019. _. Tulis artikel dan bergabung dengan komunitas akademisi dan peneliti yang terus tumbuh dengan lebih dari 158.000 dari 4.538 lembaga. Highways 13,000 km Higher speed motorways only 700 km Regional roads 64,900 km of which 50,000 are paved. This compares favourably with annual maintenance expenditures per kilometre of USD$1,100 per year on rural roads in sub Saharan Africa and a periodic maintenance of USD$11,200 often incurred from water damage. It is essential for effective socioeconomic development. MmU2ZWY4NjVlMjU2NjI0ZTE3NjU3ZDEyOTExZGRlYjZiYTgyMTViNTQ4YzUz Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Statista. Also included is additional data on the length of each country's or region's controlled-access highway network, . Nzg3ZWZlMmI0NDgyNWYwNDUxNTAzNzdlOTFkYjQwYjU2YjU0NmNhMjg2ZmQz The majority of roads in Namibia are gravel, which varies from coarse gravel to fine sand and dust. Register to create your own interactive chart, http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=WDI&f=Indicator_Code%3aIS.ROD.PAVE.ZS. One hypothesis is that international aid has played a role in the inefficient placement of roads. ZTE2ODdjMmM3ZDMxZDRjYmRjOGY4NjQ2YWFmYzFkMjI0NzVkOGE5MDVkODdm These smart roads are increasing resilience to shocks, such as floods because water is being harvested and maintenance costs are reduced. Major cities in Gauteng, the economic heartland of South Africa, are experiencing water shortages due to prolonged loadshedding affecting Rand Waters distribution network. Note: Red = railroads built by colonial powers from 1890 to 1960; blue = railroad lines that were planned and never built. Countries Compared by Transport > Roadways > Unpaved . Source: Instagram. This statistic is not included in your account. Of these, only 904 km are paved - about 8 per cent. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available. See Sources and related links for more information. Nigeria is the number one car buyer in Africa, with an average of 70,000 vehicles sold there annually. The KMI are a collection of primary and secondary indicators on the macro-economic, demographic and technological environment in more than 150 countries and regions worldwide. ZjNlZGM5MjY4NmY1NWFmMTQ2ZjJhNjgxYzdmY2RhNWM4YjdhYTkyYzNhMzdj 2 Approximately 80 percent of the nearly 3,330 runways in the FAA's national airport system are surfaced with asphalt pavement.3 1 Chapter 11: Mineral Products Industry, AP 42, Fifth Edition, Volume I. YjVlZDM3NmQ3NzlkYzc4ZjJlODBjNjc4ZTRjM2Y4NGY2OGRmNGI5MWZmZGQx In 2012 alone, more than 250,000 units were sold there. ZjNlYTk1NjAwZWZhOWY4YmNkYWVlYmFhZTM3MTQ1NWRjNTI2ZmZjMzRmY2Y0 YzQ0ZmZhODMwMjJjNDFkNGNiNmM3MmY1N2Y2ZWY3OWM0N2JkMDkyMzdjMWRl The state received a C-minus on the ASCE's Infrastructure Report card. NTdmY2I4Yjc2ZDhjNWIwZDk1Mzc4ZTQ1NzY4OTI0NzVhZmQwZjcwM2Y4N2E5 This is a list of countries (or regions) by total road network size, both paved and unpaved. Toll-road concessions are rare, affecting barely 0.1 percent of the region's classified road network, almost all in South Africa. Unless otherwise noted, the data is from the CIA. Here's the list of the countries with lowest % of their roads which are paved. total: 2,700 km (2011)paved: 1,620 km (2011)unpaved: 1,080 km (2011), total: 4,122 km (2010)paved: 3,392 km (2010)unpaved: 730 km (2010), total: 369,105 km (2018)paved: 110,311 km (2018)unpaved: 258,794 km (2018), total: 1,700 km (2015)paved: 1,700 km (2015), total: 118,414 km (2015)paved: 118,414 km (2015) (includes 1,747 km of expressways), total: 3,281 km (2017)paved: 601 km (2017)unpaved: 2,680 km (2017), total: 16,000 km (2006)paved: 1,400 km (2006)unpaved: 14,600 km (2006), total: 447 km (2010)paved: 447 km (2010)note: 225 km public roads; 222 km private roads, total: 12,205 km (2017)urban: 437 km (2017), total: 90,568 km (2017)paved: 9,792 km (2017)unpaved: 80,776 km (2017), total: 22,926 km (2010)paved: 19,426 km (2010) (4,652 km of interurban roads)unpaved: 3,500 km (2010), total: 31,747 km (2017)paved: 9,810 km (2017)unpaved: 21,937 km (2017), total: 2 million km (2018)paved: 246,000 km (2018)unpaved: 1.754 million km (2018), note: short section of paved road between port and airfield on Diego Garcia, total: 2,976 km (2014)paved: 2,559 km (2014)unpaved: 417 km (2014), total: 19,512 km (2011)paved: 19,235 km (2011) (includes 458 km of expressways)unpaved: 277 km (2011)note: does not include Category IV local roads, total: 15,304 km (2014)paved: 3,642 km (2014)unpaved: 11,662 km (2014), total: 157,000 km (2013)paved: 34,700 km (2013)unpaved: 122,300 km (2013), total: 12,322 km (2016)paved: 1,500 km (2016)unpaved: 10,822 km (2016), total: 1,350 km (2013)paved: 932 km (2013)unpaved: 418 km (2013), total: 47,263 km (2013)paved: 12,239 km (2013)unpaved: 35,024 km (2013), total: 77,589 km (2016)paved: 5,133 km (2016)unpaved: 72,456 km (2016), total: 1,042,300 km (2011)paved: 415,600 km (2011) (includes 17,000 km of expressways)unpaved: 626,700 km (2011), total: 24,000 km (2018)paved: 700 km (2018)unpaved: 23,300 km (2018), total: 40,000 km (2018)note: consists of 25,000 km of national and regional roads and 15,000 km of local roads; 206 km of urban roads are paved, total: 5.2 million km (2020)paved: 4.578 million km (2020) (includes 168000 km of expressways)unpaved: 622,000 km (2017), total: 142 km (2011)paved: 32 km (2011)unpaved: 110 km (2011), total: 22 km (2007)paved: 10 km (2007)unpaved: 12 km (2007), total: 880 km (2002)paved: 673 km (2002)unpaved: 207 km (2002), total: 152,373 km (2015)paved: 3,047 km (2015)unpaved: 149,326 km (2015)urban: 7,400 km (2015)non-urban: 144,973 km, total: 23,324 km (2017)paved: 3,111 km (2017)unpaved: 20,213 km (2017)note: road network in Congo is composed of 23,324 km of which 17,000 km are classified as national, departmental, and routes of local interest: 6,324 km are non-classified routes, total: 295 km (2018)paved: 207 km (2018)unpaved: 88 km (2018), total: 81,996 km (2007)paved: 6,502 km (2007)unpaved: 75,494 km (2007)note: includes intercity and urban roads; another 20,000 km of dirt roads are in poor condition and 150,000 km of dirt roads are impassable, total: 26,958 km (2015) (includes 1,416 km of expressways), total: 60,000 km (2015)paved: 20,000 km (2001)unpaved: 40,000 km (2001), total: 12,901 km (2016)government control: 12,901 km (2016) (includes 272 km of expressways)paved: 8,631 km (2016)unpaved: 4,270 km (2016)Turkish Cypriot control: 7,000 km (2011), total: 55,744 km (2019) (includes urban and category I, II, III roads)paved: 55,744 km (2019) (includes 1,252 km of expressways), total: 74,558 km (2017)paved: 74,558 km (2017) (includes 1,205 km of expressways), total: 1,512 km (2018)paved: 762 km (2018)unpaved: 750 km (2018), total: 19,705 km (2002)paved: 9,872 km (2002)unpaved: 9,833 km (2002), total: 43,950 km (2022)paved: 8,895 km (2022)unpaved: 35,055 km (2022), total: 65,050 km (2018)paved: 48,000 km (2018)unpaved: 17,050 km (2018), total: 9,012 km (2017)paved: 5,341 km (2017)unpaved: 3,671 km (2017), total: 16,000 km (2018)paved: 1,600 km (2000)unpaved: 14,400 km (2000), total: 58,412 km (2011) (includes urban roads)paved: 10,427 km (2011) (includes 115 km of expressways)unpaved: 47,985 km (2011), total: 440 km (2008)paved: 50 km (2008)unpaved: 390 km (2008), total: 960 km (2017)paved: 500 km (2017)unpaved: 460 km (2017)note: those islands not connected by roads (bridges or tunnels) are connected by seven different ferry links operated by the nationally owned company SSL; 28 km of tunnels, total: 3,440 km (2011)paved: 1,686 km (2011)unpaved: 1,754 km (2011), total: 454,000 km (2012)highways: 78,000 km (2012) (50,000 paved, including 700 km of expressways; 28,000 unpaved)private and forest roads: 350,000 km (2012)urban: 26,000 km (2012), total: 1,053,215 km (2011)urban: 654,201 km (2011)non-urban: 399,014 km (2011), total: 2,590 km (1999)paved: 1,735 km (1999)unpaved: 855 km (1999), total: 14,300 km (2001)paved: 900 km (2001)unpaved: 13,400 km (2001), total: 2,977 km (2011)paved: 518 km (2011)unpaved: 2,459 km (2011), total: 625,000 km (2017)paved: 625,000 km (2017) (includes 12,996 km of expressways)note: includes local roads, total: 65,725 km (2021)paved: 14,948 km (2021)unpaved: 50,777 km (2021)urban: 28,480 km 27% total paved 73% total unpaved, note: although there are short roads in towns, there are no roads between towns; inter-urban transport is either by sea or by air, total: 1,127 km (2017)paved: 902 km (2017)unpaved: 225 km (2017), total: 17,440 km (2020)paved: 7,458 km (2020)unpaved: 9,982 km (2020) (includes 4,548 km of rural roads), total: 44,301 km (2018)paved: 3,346 km (2018)unpaved: 40,955 km (2018), total: 4,400 km (2018)paved: 453 km (2018)unpaved: 3,947 km (2018), total: 3,995 km (2019)paved: 799 km (2019)unpaved: 3,196 km (2019), total: 4,102 km (2011)paved: 600 km (2011)unpaved: 3,502 km (2011), total: 14,742 km (2012)paved: 3,367 km (2012)unpaved: 11,375 km (2012) (1,543 km summer only)note: an additional 8,951 km of non-official roads used by the coffee industry, total: 2,193 km (2021)paved: 2,193 km (2021), total: 203,601 km (2014)paved: 77,087 km (2014) (includes 1,582 km of expressways)unpaved: 126,514 km (2014), total: 12,898 km (2012)paved/oiled gravel: 5,647 km (2012) (excludes urban roads)unpaved: 7,251 km (2012), total: 6,371,847 km (2021) note: includes 140,995 km of national highways and expressways, 171.039 km of state highways , and 6,059,813 km of other roadsnote: includes 96,214 km of national highways and expressways, 147,800 km of state highways, and 4,455,010 km of other roads, total: 496,607 km (2011)paved: 283,102 km (2011)unpaved: 213,505 km (2011), total: 223,485 km (2018)paved: 195,485 km (2018)unpaved: 28,000 km (2018), total: 59,623 km (2012)paved: 59,623 km (2012) (includes Kurdistan region), total: 99,830 km (2018)paved: 99,830 km (2018) (includes 2,717 km of expressways), total: 19,555 km (2017)paved: 19,555 km (2017) (includes 449 km of expressways), total: 487,700 km (2007)paved: 487,700 km (2007) (includes 6,700 km of expressways), total: 22,121 km (2011) (includes 44 km of expressways)paved: 16,148 km (2011)unpaved: 5,973 km (2011), total: 1,218,772 km (2015)paved: 992,835 km (2015) (includes 8,428 km of expressways)unpaved: 225,937 km (2015), total: 7,203 km (2011)paved: 7,203 km (2011), total: 96,167 km (2021)paved: 83,813 km (2021)unpaved: 12,354 km (2021), total: 161,452 km (2018)paved: 14,420 km (2017) (8,500 km highways, 1,872 urban roads, and 4,048 rural roads)unpaved: 147,032 km (2017), total: 25,554 km (2006)paved: 724 km (2006)unpaved: 24,830 km (2006), total: 100,428 km (2016)paved: 92,795 km (2016) (includes 4,193 km of expressways)unpaved: 7,633 km (2016), total: 2,012 km (2015)paved: 1,921 km (2015) (includes 78 km of expressways)unpaved: 91 km (2015), total: 5,749 km (2018)paved: 4,887 km (2018)unpaved: 862 km (2018), total: 39,586 km (2009)paved: 5,415 km (2009)unpaved: 34,171 km (2009), total: 70,244 km (2018)paved: 15,158 km (2018)unpaved: 55,086 km (2018), total: 5,940 km (2011)paved: 1,069 km (2011)unpaved: 4,871 km (2011), total: 10,600 km (2018)paved: 657 km (2018)unpaved: 9,943 km (2018), total: 37,000 km (2010)paved: 34,000 km (2010)unpaved: 3,000 km (2010), total: 84,166 km (2012)paved: 72,297 km (2012) (includes 312 km of expressways)unpaved: 11,869 km (2012), total: 15,452 km (2015)paved: 4,074 km (2015)unpaved: 11,378 km (2015), total: 144,403 km (2010) (excludes local roads)paved: 116,169 km (2010) (includes 1,821 km of expressways)unpaved: 28,234 km (2010), total: 93 km (2018)paved: 93 km (2018) - 60 km in Male; 16 km on Addu Atolis; 17 km on Laamunote: island roads are mainly compacted coral, total: 3,096 km (2008)paved: 2,704 km (2008)unpaved: 392 km (2008)urban: 1,422 km (2001)non-urban: 832 km (2001), total: 2,028 km (2007)paved: 75 km (2007)unpaved: 1,953 km, total: 12,253 km (2018)paved: 3,988 km (2018)unpaved: 8,265 km (2018), total: 2,428 km (2015)paved: 2,379 km (2015) (includes 99 km of expressways)unpaved: 49 km (2015), total: 704,884 km (2017)paved: 175,526 km (2017) (includes 10,845 km of expressways)unpaved: 529,358 km (2017), note - paved and unpaved circumferential roads, most interior roads are unpaved, total: 9,352 km (2012)paved: 8,835 km (2012)unpaved: 517 km (2012), total: 113,200 km (2017)paved: 10,600 km (2017)unpaved: 102,600 km (2017), total: 7,762 km (2010)paved: 7,141 km (2010)unpaved: 621 km (2010), note: volcanic eruptions that began in 1995 destroyed most of the 227 km road system; a new road infrastructure has been built on the north end of the island, total: 31,083 km (2015)paved: 7,365 km (2015)unpaved: 23,718 km (2015), total: 48,875 km (2018)paved: 7,893 km (2018)unpaved: 40,982 km (2018), total: 30 km (2002)paved: 24 km (2002)unpaved: 6 km (2002), total: 27,990 km (2016)paved: 11,890 km (2016)unpaved: 16,100 km (2016), total: 139,124 km (2016) (includes 3,654 km of expressways), total: 94,000 km (2017)paved: 61,600 km (2017) (includes 199 km of expressways)unpaved: 32,400 km (2017), total: 23,897 km (2014)paved: 3,346 km (2014)unpaved: 20,551 km (2014), total: 18,949 km (2010)paved: 3,912 km (2010)unpaved: 15,037 km (2010), total: 195,000 km (2017)paved: 60,000 km (2017)unpaved: 135,000 km (2017), total: 234 km (2017)paved: 210 km (2017)unpaved: 24 km, total: 80 km (2008)paved: 53 km (2008)unpaved: 27 km (2008), total: 14,182 km (2017) (includes 290 km of expressways)paved: 9,633 km (2017)unpaved: 4,549 km (2017), total: 94,902 km (2018) (includes 455 km of expressways), total: 60,230 km (2012)paved: 29,685 km (2012) (includes 1,943 km of expressways)unpaved: 30,545 km (2012), total: 264,175 km (2021)paved: 185,463 km (2021) (includes 708 km of expressways)unpaved: 78,712 km (2021), total: 125 km (2018)paved: 89 km (2018)unpaved: 36 km (2018), total: 9,349 km (2011)paved: 3,000 km (2011)unpaved: 6,349 km (2011), total: 78,811 km (2020)paved: 8,573 km (2020)unpaved: 70,238 km (2020), total: 18,699 km (2018)paved: 18,699 kmnote: includes 27,109 km of national roads (21,434 km paved), 247,505 km of departmental roads (3,623 km paved), and 113,857 km of local roads (1,858 km paved), total: 216,387 km (2014)paved: 61,093 km (2014)unpaved: 155,294 km (2014), total: 420,000 km (2016)paved: 291,000 km (2016) (includes 1,492 km of expressways, 1,559 of motorways)unpaved: 129,000 km (2016), total: 82,900 km (2008)paved: 71,294 km (2008) (includes 2,613 km of expressways)unpaved: 11,606 km (2008), total: 26,862 km (2012) (includes 454 km of expressways), total: 84,185 km (2012)paved: 49,873 km (2012) (includes 337 km of expressways)unpaved: 34,312 km (2012), total: 1,283,387 km (2012)paved: 927,721 km (2012) (includes 39,143 km of expressways)unpaved: 355,666 km (2012), total: 4,700 km (2012)paved: 1,207 km (2012)unpaved: 3,493 km (2012), total: 198 km (2002) (Saint Helena 138 km, Ascension 40 km, Tristan da Cunha 20 km)paved: 168 km (2002) (Saint Helena 118 km, Ascension 40 km, Tristan da Cunha 10 km)unpaved: 30 km (2002) (Saint Helena 20 km, Tristan da Cunha 10 km), total: 383 km (2002)paved: 163 km (2002)unpaved: 220 km (2002), total: 1,210 km (2011)paved: 847 km (2011)unpaved: 363 km (2011), total: 117 km (2009)paved: 80 km (2009)unpaved: 37 km (2009), total: 1,300 km (2018)paved: 230 km (2018)unpaved: 1,070 km (2018), total: 221,372 km (2006)paved: 47,529 km (2006) (includes 3,891 km of expressways)unpaved: 173,843 km (2006), total: 16,665 km (2017)paved: 6,126 km (2017) (includes 241 km of expressways)unpaved: 10,539 km (2017), total: 44,248 km (2016)paved: 28,000 km (2016) (16,162 km state roads, out of which 741 km highways)unpaved: 16,248 km (2016), total: 526 km (2015)paved: 514 km (2015)unpaved: 12 km (2015), total: 11,701 km (2015)paved: 1,051 km (2015)unpaved: 10,650 km (2015)urban: 3,000 km (2015)non-urban: 8,700 km (2015), total: 3,500 km (2017)paved: 3,500 km (2017) (includes 164 km of expressways), total: 56,926 km (2016) (includes local roads, national roads, and 464 km of highways), total: 38,985 km (2012)paved: 38,985 km (2012) (includes 769 km of expressways), total: 1,390 km (2011)paved: 34 km (2011)unpaved: 1,356 km (2011)note: includes 920 km of private plantation roads, total: 750,000 km (2016)paved: 158,124 km (2016)unpaved: 591,876 km (2016), total: 90,200 km (2019)paved: 300 km (2019)unpaved: 89,900 km (2019)note: most of the road network is unpaved and much of it is in disrepair; the Juba-Nimule highway connecting Juba to the border with Uganda is the main paved road in South Sudan, total: 683,175 km (2011)paved: 683,175 km (2011) (includes 16,205 km of expressways), total: 114,093 km (2010)paved: 16,977 km (2010)unpaved: 97,116 km (2010), total: 31,000 km (2019)paved: 8,000 km (2019)unpaved: 23,000 km (2019)urban: 1,000 km (2019), total: 4,304 km (2003)paved: 1,119 km (2003)unpaved: 3,185 km (2003), total: 573,134 km (2016) (includes 2,050 km of expressways)paved: 140,100 km (2016)unpaved: 433,034 km (2016)note: includes 98,500 km of state roads, 433,034 km of private roads, and 41,600 km of municipal roads, total: 71,557 km (2017)paved: 71,557 km (2017) (includes 1,458 of expressways), total: 69,873 km (2010)paved: 63,060 km (2010)unpaved: 6,813 km (2010), total: 43,206 km (2017)paved: 42,793 km (2017) (includes 1,348 km of highways and 737 km of expressways)unpaved: 413 km (2017), total: 145,203 km (2022)paved: 11,201 km (2022)unpaved: 134,002 km (2022), total: 180,053 km (2006) (includes 450 km of expressways), total: 6,040 km (2008)paved: 2,600 km (2008)unpaved: 3,440 km (2008), total: 9,951 km (2018)paved: 1,794 km (2018)unpaved: 8,157 km (2018)urban: 1,783 km (2018), total: 680 km (2011)paved: 184 km (2011)unpaved: 496 km (2011), total: 67,333 km (2018)paved: 24,082 km (2018) (includes 2,159 km of expressways)unpaved: 43,251 km (2018), total: 58,592 km (2002)paved: 47,577 km (2002)unpaved: 11,015 km (2002), total: 121 km (2003)paved: 24 km (2003)unpaved: 97 km (2003), total: 20,544 km (2017) (excludes local roads)paved: 4,257 km (2017)unpaved: 16,287 km (2017), total: 169,694 km (2012)paved: 166,095 km (2012) (includes 17 km of expressways)unpaved: 3,599 km (2012), total: 4,080 km (2008)paved: 4,080 km (2008) (includes 253 km of expressways), total: 394,428 km (2009)paved: 394,428 km (2009) (includes 3,519 km of expressways), total: 6,586,610 km (2012)paved: 4,304,715 km (2012) (includes 76,334 km of expressways)unpaved: 2,281,895 km (2012), total: 77,732 km (2010)paved: 7,743 km (2010)unpaved: 69,989 km (2010), total: 86,496 km (2000)paved: 75,511 km (2000)unpaved: 10,985 km (2000), total: 1,070 km (2000)paved: 256 km (2000)unpaved: 814 km (2000), total: 195,468 km (2013)paved: 148,338 km (2013)unpaved: 47,130 km (2013), total: 4,686 km (2010)paved: 4,686 km (2010)note: includes Gaza Strip, total: 71,300 km (2005)paved: 6,200 km (2005)unpaved: 65,100 km (2005), total: 67,671 km (2018)paved: 14,888 km (2018)unpaved: 52,783 km (2018), total: 97,267 km (2019)paved: 18,481 km (2019)unpaved: 78,786 km (2019), Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). 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